Why warts grow is a question that a dermatovenerologist can often hear from a patient.
These neoplasms often cause not only aesthetic but also physical discomfort.
It is therefore not surprising that patients are interested in how to get rid of them.
Patients often wonder what these growths are and why warts grow on their hands and other parts of their body.
What provocative factors affect their appearance and what are the ways to get rid of the pathology?
Warts: what are they
If a person discovers that a wart has started to grow on him, he inadvertently thinks what it is and where the growths come from.
Warts are benign skin lesions.
A person owes their appearance to being infected with the human papilloma virus.
The virus is considered to be very widespread, affecting about 90% of the world's population.
The nature of the infection is that its symptoms may not last long.
As long as the body is not exposed to any negative effects.
Nowadays, getting infected with HPV is very easy, according to doctors.
There are several types.
- Sexual contact. Sex without a condom easily leads to the transmission of the infection from a sick person or carrier to a healthy one. In addition, even a condom is not always able to protect a person from this viral pathology. Although it greatly reduces the chance of infection. It is important to remember that not only classic sex is dangerous, but also oral and anal sex.
- Vertical path. Another fairly common method of infection. In this case, the virus enters the baby's body from the sick mother's body. The moment he passes through her birth canal. In exceptional cases, transplacental infection is also possible. But it requires special conditions.
- Contact-household type. The human papilloma virus can remain on regular sponges, towels and laundry. Of course, if a healthy person comes into contact with the infected person's personal hygiene items, infection is possible.
It is important to remember that warts are just one of the manifestations of HPV.
The virus can also make itself known to develop papillomas, genital warts and other types of neoplasms.
In addition, some virus subspecies (strains) are highly oncogenic.
This can lead to the development of malignancies if treatment is not started in time.
Types of warts
No matter how fast a wart grows, doctors distinguish several types of this unpleasant skin formation.
Depending on the type of wart, its localization as well as possible removal features can be judged.
Assign:
- the usual growths, which most often occur on the face and hands, and are particularly common in children, most of which have many growths at once and are rarely solitary;
- flat neoplasms - another variant of the pathology that affects the face, neck, hands, often do not differ from the general color of the skin tone, which may make it difficult to detect;
- plantar warts form on the soles and resemble the most common corn in the structure, which can cause significant discomfort when walking;
- Elderly patients develop senile formations, which are usually small at first, but over time they develop a clear tendency to grow, which can cause discomfort because they are often on closed parts of the body and are subject to friction.
Some genital warts are also called warts, but this is not quite true, although the nature of the formations is similar.
It is very important to understand which species the identified wart belongs to.
As this will allow the doctor to choose the optimal removal tactics as well as the means to prevent relapse.
Causes of warts
Often, when asked why warts grow on their body, face and limbs, they ask their doctors if the location of the growths depends on their nature.
It is important to understand that the main cause of appearance is always the same - it is an activated human papilloma virus in the body.
If the patient is not infected with HPV, they will never get warts anywhere.
If there is a virus in the body, the neoplasm can appear anywhere.
For some people, the virus does not make itself known for life.
In addition, if the immune system is strong enough, the patient may not even know they are infected.
Unless specialized research is done.
If a neoplasm has occurred, it should be understood that the infection has already occurred.
Unfortunately, HPV cannot be removed from the body today.
However, by making an effort, you can keep the recurrence of the disease to a minimum so that the virus no longer recalls itself.
Warts grow on the headmost often due to the fact that there are the most blood vessels.
This means that the virus can most easily enter these areas and infect the maximum number of cells.
But patients are often asked why other parts of the body are affected.
Why warts grow on the hands
Often people ask their doctors why warts grow on their fingers.
There are several reasons.
First of all, as doctors point out, the reason is that the hands are one of the main parts that are constantly exposed to the external environment.
Thus, the easiest way for the virus to enter the body is through contact-household.
However, according to doctors, if there are no injuries and injuries on the skin of the hands, the risk of infection is reduced to a minimum.
But if the patient's skin is injured, it becomes extremely easy to become infected.
They are called, inter alia:
- constant contact with external environment objects in public places (railings, door handles, common objects) that may be infected;
- pressing the hand of a person who has HPV and the skin of his or her hand is characterized by a rash or microtrauma through which the virus can enter a healthy person;
- excessive dryness of the skin, which promotes the formation of various microtraumas;
- sweating of the hands, which also adversely affects the protective properties of the skin;
- regular skin trauma in the arm area (work in sectors without gloves, cuts, etc. );
- ignoring the recommendation to wear gloves in cold weather (slowing down the blood circulation in the hands can cause viruses to build up and infect healthy cells more actively).
Warts in the insole area
Warts often grow on the feet.
The patient may initially ignore it for a long time or fight as usual with a callus.
But these methods prove to be ineffective.
There are several reasons why HPV-induced growths appear in the sole area:
- the wart hurts and grows on the sole, if a person often wears shoes of unnatural materials, in which the skin sweats heavily and does not allow the foot to breathe normally;
- pathological growth is also possible if the patient walks without shoes in saunas, baths, swimming pools (since these places are considered public places, the virus can easily enter the environment, and due to high humidity it is able to stay in it for a long time);
- constant wearing of rubber shoes also has a negative effect on heat transfer and sweating, which can lead to the development of infection;
- as in the case of the hands, excessive dryness of the skin also plays a role, which causes easier skin trauma than usual (for example, due to the dryness, the heels often crack, wounds become a good gateway to infection);
- Fungal diseases also contribute to HPV infection by reducing local immunity.
The wart began to grow: provocative factors
As mentioned, the human papilloma virus, even if infected, does not affect all people.
If the wart grows and itches or hurts?
This is the reason to think that the body was affected by any pathological factors that adversely affected immunity.
Among the causes or provoking factors of wart growth are often called:
- the presence of any type of diabetes in a state of decompensation;
- HIV infection;
- reduced immunity due to adverse environmental factors (eg cold, unhealthy diet, etc. );
- pregnancy, which is always associated with immunosuppression, otherwise the woman would not be able to carry a fetus;
- the use of medicaments containing glucocorticosteroid hormones having an immunosuppressive effect;
- some severe genetic abnormalities can cause activation of the virus;
- non-compliance with hygiene regulations may cause pathological processes in the body;
- non-compliance with the principles of protection during sexual intercourse also often leads to infection and subsequent development of the disease;
- Exposure to severe stress and excessive work in all cases adversely affects the body's immune defenses.
Exposure to one or more of these factors can cause warts to grow in an adult or child.
Wart removal methods
What to do if a wart grows Many patients are interested in their treating doctors.
After all, this pathology, while not usually painful, causes aesthetic discomfort.
Especially ifwarts grow on the face. . .
First, a patient with a similar problem is advised to remove the sediment.
You can choose one of the following methods:
- chemical removal with the help of a special drug, by means of which the neoplasm is cauterized until it completely disappears;
- laser removal, which is also based on directional beam burning, which causes minimal damage to the surrounding tissues;
- cryotherapy, in which the removal is performed with the help of nitrogen, which rapidly cools the pathological tissues, thus killing them;
- electrocoagulation is another popular method in which removal is provided due to the point action of a current;
- Surgical intervention is a technique used in exceptional cases where growth is high or where there are contraindications to the use of other methods of intervention.
If a wart develops on the eye or a localization occurs in any other part of the face, be sure to consult a doctor.
You can't fight such delicately placed innovations on your own.
Because it can cause serious complications.
After removal, your doctor cannot guarantee that your warts will stop.
Pathological relapses are reported in approximately 30% of cases.
In some cases, too, the growths disappear on their own without external intervention.
Who should see a doctor if my warts grow?
If warts grow on the neckor to other parts of the body, then which doctor to turn to, patients are interested.
First of all, it is worth visiting a dermatovenerologist.
It is this specialist who deals with various skin pathologies, including those caused by viral infections.
The doctor specializes in both dermatology and venereology.
He can also give advice on how to strengthen your immunity to prevent recurrence.
Warts are unpleasant formations on the skin.
They significantly reduce the aesthetic appeal, especially if they are in prominent places.
A person suffers particularly severely when the face is affected.
A timely visit to the doctor will help to get rid of the growth caused by HPV.
And following the recommendations will prevent relapses.
If warts appear, consult a dermatovenerologist at a specialist clinic.